Every rarity fact, with its source

Each headline number on this site as one sentence you can cite, with the population it describes, its period and its primary source. Download them all as CSV or JSON.

Birthdays

  1. September 12

    September 12 is the most common birthday in the United States: 191,024 births from 2000 to 2014, about 1 in 326.

    62,187,024 U.S. births · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Most common birthdays

  2. December 25

    December 25 has the fewest births of any date that comes every year: 96,568 U.S. births from 2000 to 2014, about 1 in 644.

    62,187,024 U.S. births · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Rarest birthdays

  3. February 29

    February 29, which comes once every four years, had 41,869 U.S. births from 2000 to 2014, about 1 in 1,485.

    62,187,024 U.S. births · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Rarest birthdays

  4. 23 people

    In a group of 23 people there is a 50.8% chance that two share a birthday, using real U.S. birth frequencies rather than 365 equal days.

    U.S. birth frequencies by date · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Birthday paradox

  5. August

    August had the most U.S. births per day in 2024: 10,506 a day.

    3,628,934 births to U.S. residents · 2024 · CDC / NCHS, 2024 natality public-use file · Most common birth month

  6. January

    January had the fewest U.S. births per day in 2024: 9,581 a day.

    3,628,934 births to U.S. residents · 2024 · CDC / NCHS, 2024 natality public-use file · Most common birth month

  7. Tuesday

    Tuesday was the busiest day of the week for U.S. births in 2024, with 11,129 births on an average Tuesday.

    3,628,934 births to U.S. residents · 2024 · CDC / NCHS, 2024 natality public-use file · Most common birth month

  8. September

    Over 2000 to 2014, September had the most U.S. births per day: 11,999 a day. January had the fewest.

    62,187,024 U.S. births · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Most common birth month

Zodiac signs

  1. Capricorn

    Capricorn is the rarest zodiac sign among U.S. births: 7.63% of births from 2000 to 2014.

    62,187,024 U.S. births · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Zodiac sign rarity

  2. Leo

    Leo is the most common zodiac sign among U.S. births: 8.99% of births from 2000 to 2014.

    62,187,024 U.S. births · 2000–2014 · Social Security Administration counts via FiveThirtyEight · Zodiac sign rarity

First names

  1. Michael

    Michael is the most common first name among living Americans: about 3.6 million people, estimated from Social Security birth records and survival rates.

    Living Americans born in the U.S. (estimate) · born 1880–2025, living on July 1, 2026 · Social Security Administration baby names and cohort life tables · Most common names

  2. Mary

    Mary is the most common woman’s name among living Americans: about 1.7 million people.

    Living Americans born in the U.S. (estimate) · born 1880–2025, living on July 1, 2026 · Social Security Administration baby names and cohort life tables · Most common names

  3. James

    James has been given to more U.S. babies than any other name since 1880: 5,250,638 boys.

    U.S. babies with a Social Security number · 1880–2025 · Social Security Administration baby names · Most common names

  4. Olivia

    Olivia was the most popular girls’ name in the United States in 2025: 13,544 girls.

    U.S. babies with a Social Security number · 2025 · Social Security Administration baby names · First name rarity

  5. Liam

    Liam was the most popular boys’ name in the United States in 2025: 20,818 boys.

    U.S. babies with a Social Security number · 2025 · Social Security Administration baby names · First name rarity

  6. Flavia

    Flavia has been given to girls every year since 1926 but never to more than 30 in a year: 1,351 girls in all.

    U.S. babies with a Social Security number · 1926–2025 · Social Security Administration baby names · Rare names

  7. Basilio

    Basilio has been given to boys every year since 1926 but never to more than 28 in a year: 1,613 boys in all.

    U.S. babies with a Social Security number · 1926–2025 · Social Security Administration baby names · Rare names

Last names

  1. Smith

    Smith is the most common last name in the United States: 2,442,977 people in the 2010 Census.

    People with a surname recorded in the 2010 Census · 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 surnames · Most common last names

  2. 4.9%

    The 10 most common last names cover 4.9% of people with a recorded surname in the 2010 Census.

    People with a surname recorded in the 2010 Census · 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 surnames · Most common last names

  3. 162,253

    The Census Bureau published 162,253 last names shared by at least 100 people in 2010; 1,279 of them were shared by exactly 100, the rarest it lists.

    Surnames with at least 100 bearers in the 2010 Census · 2010 · U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 surnames · Rare last names

Blood types

  1. AB negative

    AB negative is the rarest of the eight main blood types in the United States: 0.6% of people, about 1 in 167.

    U.S. population estimates · Reference estimates; data year not stated · Stanford Blood Center · AABB Technical Manual, 18th edition · Rarest blood type

  2. B negative

    B negative is the second-rarest blood type in the United States: 1.5% of people.

    U.S. population estimates · Reference estimates; data year not stated · Stanford Blood Center · AABB Technical Manual, 18th edition · Rarest blood type

  3. O positive

    O positive is the most common blood type in the United States: 37.4% of people.

    U.S. population estimates · Reference estimates; data year not stated · Stanford Blood Center · AABB Technical Manual, 18th edition · Rarest blood type

  4. 6.6%

    O negative, the type whose red cells suit every ABO and RhD type, is 6.6% of people in the United States.

    U.S. population estimates · Reference estimates; data year not stated · Stanford Blood Center · AABB Technical Manual, 18th edition · Rarest blood type

  5. AB positive

    AB positive can receive red cells from all eight main ABO and RhD blood types.

    The eight main ABO and RhD blood types · current reference table · Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, blood type compatibility · Blood type compatibility

  6. O negative

    O negative can receive red cells only from O negative.

    The eight main ABO and RhD blood types · current reference table · Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, blood type compatibility · Blood type compatibility

Eye colors

  1. Gray

    Gray is the rarest eye color on U.S. driver’s licenses: 0.7% of 235 million licenses.

    Active U.S. driver’s licenses · 31 states (235 million licenses) · 2016 license records · published September 2025 · Hashem, Menicacci & Granet · PLOS ONE (2025) · Rarest eye color

  2. Brown or black

    Brown or black is the most common eye color on U.S. driver’s licenses: 53% of them.

    Active U.S. driver’s licenses · 31 states (235 million licenses) · 2016 license records · published September 2025 · Hashem, Menicacci & Granet · PLOS ONE (2025) · Rarest eye color

  3. 9%

    Green eyes are listed on 9% of U.S. driver’s licenses, blue on 23.7% and hazel on 10.3%.

    Active U.S. driver’s licenses · 31 states (235 million licenses) · 2016 license records · published September 2025 · Hashem, Menicacci & Granet · PLOS ONE (2025) · Rarest eye color

  4. 0.063%

    Heterochromia, two different eye colors, appeared in 0.063% of 11,111 portraits of U.S. Military Academy cadets.

    Portraits of U.S. Military Academy cadets · 11,111 portraits · published October 2021 · Dabkowski, Case, Kloo & Pickett · Journal of Optometry (2022) · Rarest eye color

  5. 4%

    In a YouGov poll of 1,000 U.S. adults in May 2023, 4% said their eyes are amber.

    U.S. adult citizens · weighted online poll · YouGov, May 4–7, 2023 · 1,000 adults · YouGov · Eye Colors survey (May 2023) · Rarest eye color

Height

  1. 175.1 cm

    The average U.S. man age 20 and over is 175.1 cm (5 ft 8.9 in) tall.

    U.S. adults age 20 and over · NHANES August 2021–August 2023 · CDC / NCHS, NHANES anthropometric reference data · Average height

  2. 161.2 cm

    The average U.S. woman age 20 and over is 161.2 cm (5 ft 3.5 in) tall.

    U.S. adults age 20 and over · NHANES August 2021–August 2023 · CDC / NCHS, NHANES anthropometric reference data · Average height

  3. about 15%

    About 15% of U.S. men age 20 and over are 6 feet (182.9 cm) or taller.

    U.S. adults age 20 and over · NHANES August 2021–August 2023 · CDC / NCHS, NHANES anthropometric reference data · Average height

Weight

  1. 199.0 lb

    The average U.S. man age 20 and over weighs 199.0 lb (90.3 kg).

    U.S. adults age 20 and over · NHANES August 2021–August 2023 · CDC / NCHS, NHANES anthropometric reference data · Average weight

  2. 171.8 lb

    The average U.S. woman age 20 and over weighs 171.8 lb (77.9 kg), not counting pregnant women.

    U.S. adults age 20 and over · NHANES August 2021–August 2023 · CDC / NCHS, NHANES anthropometric reference data · Average weight

Handedness

  1. 10.6%

    About 10.6% of people are left-handed, the best overall estimate from 200 studies of 2,396,170 people.

    2,396,170 people in 200 studies · meta-analysis published 2020 · Papadatou-Pastou et al., Psychological Bulletin (2020) · Left-handed percentage

  2. 2.3%

    About 2.3% of 1,641,059 people in UK Biobank and 23andMe said they were ambidextrous.

    1,641,059 people in UK Biobank and 23andMe · self-reported, published 2021 · Cuellar-Partida et al., Nature Human Behaviour (2021) · Left-handed percentage

Twins

  1. 1 in 33

    About 1 in 33 U.S. babies born in 2024 was a twin: 109,195 babies.

    U.S. births · 2024 · CDC / NCHS, Births: Final Data for 2024 · Odds of twins

  2. 1 in 1,485

    About 1 in 1,485 U.S. babies born in 2024 was a triplet: 2,444 babies.

    U.S. births · 2024 · CDC / NCHS, Births: Final Data for 2024 · Odds of twins

Net worth

  1. $192,700

    The median U.S. family had a net worth of $192,700 in 2022.

    U.S. families · 2022 · Federal Reserve Board, 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances · Net worth by age

  2. 18.0%

    18.0% of U.S. families had a net worth of $1 million or more in 2022.

    U.S. families · 2022 · Federal Reserve Board, 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances · Net worth by age

  3. $13.6 million+

    A U.S. family needed about $13.6 million in net worth to be in the top 1% in 2022.

    U.S. families · 2022 · Federal Reserve Board, 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances · Net worth by age

Income

  1. $87,390

    The median U.S. household income was $87,390 in 2025.

    U.S. households · income year 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026 public-use file · Income

  2. $704,570

    A U.S. household needed $704,570 of income in 2025 to be in the top 1%.

    U.S. households · income year 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026 public-use file · Income

  3. $46,950

    The median income of Americans with income was $46,950 in 2025.

    U.S. people with income · income year 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026 public-use file · Income

  4. $437,440

    A person needed $437,440 of income in 2025 to be in the top 1% of Americans with income.

    U.S. people with income · income year 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026 public-use file · Income

  5. $70,970

    The median income of full-time, year-round U.S. workers was $70,970 in 2025.

    U.S. full-time, year-round workers · income year 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026 public-use file · Income

Your type

  1. 1 in 100

    About 1 in 100 U.S. men age 18 and over is aged 25 to 34, single, with a bachelor’s degree or more and $100,000 or more in personal income: about 1.3 million men.

    U.S. men age 18 and over · March 2026 survey; income year 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026 public-use file · Your type

Jobs

  1. Home health and personal care aides

    The most common occupation in the United States is home health and personal care aides: 4,305,810 workers in May 2025, 1 in 36 jobs.

    155,495,730 U.S. jobs · May 2025 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · Most common jobs

  2. Patternmakers, wood

    The rarest single occupation the Bureau of Labor Statistics lists is patternmakers, wood: about 220 workers in May 2025.

    155,495,730 U.S. jobs · May 2025 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · Most common jobs

Languages

  1. 78.3%

    78.3% of U.S. residents age 5 and over speak only English at home.

    310,300,000 U.S. residents age 5 and over · 2017–2021 · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021 language tables · Most common U.S. languages

  2. 41.2 million

    Spanish is the most common language at home after English: 41.2 million U.S. residents age 5 and over, 13.3%.

    310,300,000 U.S. residents age 5 and over · 2017–2021 · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021 language tables · Most common U.S. languages

  3. 3.5 million

    Chinese, counting Mandarin and Cantonese, is spoken at home by 3.5 million U.S. residents age 5 and over.

    310,300,000 U.S. residents age 5 and over · 2017–2021 · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021 language tables · Most common U.S. languages

  4. California

    California has the largest share of residents who speak a language other than English at home: 43.8% of 37,110,000 residents age 5 and over.

    Residents age 5 and over in each state and D.C. · 2017–2021 · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021 state language tables · Languages by state

  5. West Virginia

    West Virginia has the smallest share of residents who speak a language other than English at home: 2.5%.

    Residents age 5 and over in each state and D.C. · 2017–2021 · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021 state language tables · Languages by state

Coins

  1. 1909-S VDB

    The 1909-S VDB has the lowest mintage of any Lincoln cent made for circulation: 484,000.

    Lincoln cents made for circulation · 1909–2025 · Bureau of the Mint; United States Mint · Rarest pennies

  2. 1,093,838,670

    The Mint made 1,093,838,670 zinc-coated steel cents in 1943.

    Lincoln cents made for circulation · 1909–2025 · Bureau of the Mint; United States Mint · Rarest pennies

  3. about 560 billion

    The Mint made about 560 billion Lincoln cents for circulation from 1909 to 2025, when the last were struck.

    Lincoln cents made for circulation · 1909–2025 · Bureau of the Mint; United States Mint · Rarest pennies

  4. 3.02¢

    A penny cost 3.02 cents to make in the Mint’s 2025 fiscal year.

    U.S. Mint production costs · fiscal 2025 · U.S. Mint, 2025 annual report · Rarest pennies

  5. 14.53¢

    A quarter cost 14.53 cents to make in the Mint’s 2025 fiscal year.

    U.S. Mint production costs · fiscal 2025 · U.S. Mint, 2025 annual report · Rarest pennies

  6. 1932-S

    The 1932-S has the lowest mintage of any Washington quarter made for circulation: 408,000.

    Washington quarters made for circulation · 1932–2025 · Bureau of the Mint; United States Mint · Rarest quarters

  7. 2,000,000

    The 2019-W quarters, the first with a W mint mark, are the scarcest since 1965: 2,000,000 of each of the five designs.

    Washington quarters made for circulation · 1932–2025 · Bureau of the Mint; United States Mint · Rarest quarters

  8. 1,669,902,839

    The Mint made 1,669,902,839 Bicentennial quarters, dated 1776–1976, for circulation.

    Washington quarters made for circulation · 1932–2025 · Bureau of the Mint; United States Mint · Rarest quarters

Cars

  1. Ford Fiesta

    The Ford Fiesta is the most common car model group in UK licensing records: 1,259,187 licensed on 30 June 2026, 3.61% of licensed cars.

    34,888,140 licensed UK cars · 30 June 2026 · Department for Transport / DVLA, VEH0120 · Car rarity

  2. Tesla Model Y

    The Tesla Model Y is the most common plug-in vehicle registered in Washington State: 66,545 of 299,705, about 1 in 5.

    299,705 plug-in vehicles registered in Washington · 31 August 2026 · Washington State Department of Licensing · Car rarity

Dog names

  1. Luna

    Luna is the most common dog name in New York City’s dog-license records: 1,177 of 96,459 license-period records in the 2026 extract.

    96,459 license-period records · 2026 extract · NYC Department of Health, NYC Dog Licensing Dataset · Dog names

Datasets

The 34 tables behind the pages, each a CSV with its source and period. Each dataset page explains its own method.

DatasetPeriodSourceFile
U.S. birthday ranks, 2000–20142000–2014SSA via FiveThirtyEightCSV
Zodiac signs by U.S. births, 2000–20142000–2014SSA via FiveThirtyEightCSV
Blood type frequencies, United States reference estimates—Stanford Blood Center · AABB Technical Manual, 18th editionCSV
Blood type frequencies, Australia2019Australian Red Cross LifebloodCSV
Blood type shares among NHS Blood Donation donors2026-02NHS Blood DonationCSV
U.S. eye colors on driver’s licenses, 31 states (2016)2016Hashem, Menicacci & Granet · PLOS ONE (2025)CSV
U.S. eye colors, YouGov poll (May 2023)2023-05YouGov · Eye Colors survey (May 2023)CSV
U.S. eye color frequencies, 2014 survey2014American Academy of Ophthalmology · 2014 Harris PollCSV
U.S. adult height percentiles, NHANES August 2021–August 20232021-08–2023-08CDC/NCHS, NHANESCSV
How rare is my type: worked examples, CPS ASEC 20262026U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026CSV
U.S. income percentiles by age, 2025: households, people with income and full-time workers2025U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026CSV
U.S. household income by age of householder, 20252025U.S. Census Bureau, CPS ASEC 2026, HINC-02CSV
Languages spoken at home in the U.S., ACS 2017–20212017–2021U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021CSV
Languages spoken at home by state, ACS 2017–20212017–2021U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021CSV
Most common languages in the U.S., ACS 2017–20212017–2021U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021CSV
Detailed language categories spoken at home in the U.S., ACS 2017–20212017–2021U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2017–2021CSV
Licensed cars by make and model, UK, 2026 Q22026-06Department for Transport, VEH0120CSV
Plug-in vehicles registered in Washington, August 20262026-08-31Washington State Department of LicensingCSV
NYC dog names in licensing records, 2026 extract—NYC DOHMH, NYC Dog Licensing DatasetCSV
The eight main blood types ranked, three references—Stanford Blood Center / AABB; Australian Red Cross Lifeblood; NHS Blood DonationCSV
U.S. eye colors ranked, three references2014–2023Hashem, Menicacci & Granet · PLOS ONE (2025); YouGov (2023); AAO / Harris Poll (2014)CSV
Most common U.S. surnames, top 1,000 (2010 Census)2010U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 surnamesCSV
Rarest published U.S. surnames (2010 Census)2010U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 surnamesCSV
U.S. births by month, 2000–20142000–2014SSA via FiveThirtyEightCSV
U.S. births in 2024 by month, day of the week and hour2024CDC / NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, 2024 natality public-use fileCSV
Left-handedness estimates from a meta-analysis of 200 studies—Papadatou-Pastou et al., Psychological Bulletin (2020); Cuellar-Partida et al., Nature Human Behaviour (2021)CSV
U.S. twins, triplets and higher-order births, 2010–20242010–2024CDC / NCHS, Births: Final Data for 2024 and Health E-Stat 117; Monden, Pison & Smits, Human Reproduction (2021)CSV
U.S. adult weight percentiles by sex and age, NHANES 2021–20232021-08–2023-08CDC/NCHS, NHANESCSV
U.S. family net worth percentiles by age, 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances2022Federal Reserve Board, 2022 Survey of Consumer FinancesCSV
U.S. employment and wages by occupation, May 20252025-05U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWSCSV
Most common U.S. first names: living estimates, all-time and by decade1880–2025Social Security Administration baby-name records and cohort life tablesCSV
Rare U.S. first names: a century of steady rarity and once-popular names1880–2025Social Security Administration baby-name recordsCSV
Lincoln cent mintages by date and mint mark, 1909–2025, with the source of each figure1909–2025Bureau of the Mint; United States MintCSV
Washington quarter mintages by date, mint mark and design, 1932–2025, with the source of each figure1932–2025Bureau of the Mint; United States MintCSV

How to cite these

Name the primary source given with the fact, and link the page that states it: that page explains the calculation and its limits. Each fact links to its own place on this page, too.

Every sentence here is written by the same code, from the same data files, as the page it comes from, so the two cannot disagree. When a page's data changes, its facts here change with it. The methodology has the rules for each dataset.