What are the rarest dog breeds?

Four breed entries had just one UK registration each in 2025. Compare the full registry tables and ten years of counts.

Explore dog breeds

Greenland Dog

1

1 registration

UK registrations with The Royal Kennel Club · 2025

Lowest recorded positive count in this reference · tied.

Registration history · 10 years
  1. 20167
  2. 20174
  3. 20180
  4. 20193
  5. 202011
  6. 20218
  7. 20221
  8. 20234
  9. 20241
  10. 20251

— Not reported. A recorded zero stays 0.

Lowest positive registrations

2025

Bars start at zero. Full width: 5 registrations.

  1. Braque D'Auvergne (Imp)1
  2. Greenland Dog1
  3. Griffon Fauve de Bretagne (Imp)1
  4. Sloughi1
  5. Hungarian Puli2
  6. Black & Tan Coonhound (Imp)3
  7. Polish Hunting Dog (Imp)3
  8. Australian Silky Terrier4
  9. Azawakh (Imp)4
  10. Finnish Spitz4
  11. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)5
  12. Bloodhound5

Rarest recorded categories, including tiesYour selection

12 entries shown; 10 breed entries had zero registrations and 1 had no reported count. They remain in the full table. Zero registrations cannot establish extinction.

Every registry entry

Download every reference · CSV
Browse all 227 entries
2025 · UK registrations with The Royal Kennel Club · 2025
Breed / varietyRegistrationsIncluded in ranks
Barbet (Imp)25Yes
Bracco Italiano105Yes
Braque D'Auvergne (Imp)1Yes
Brittany35Yes
English Setter176Yes
German Longhaired Pointer12Yes
German Shorthaired Pointer947Yes
German Wirehaired Pointer294Yes
Gordon Setter93Yes
Hungarian Vizsla1,636Yes
Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla334Yes
Irish Red & White Setter22Yes
Irish Setter480Yes
Italian Spinone339Yes
Korthals Griffon (Imp)42Yes
Lagotto Romagnolo304Yes
Large Munsterlander51Yes
Pointer321Yes
Portuguese Pointer (Imp)0Zero, unranked
Retriever (Chesapeake Bay)31Yes
Retriever (Curly Coated)25Yes
Retriever (Flat Coated)764Yes
Retriever (Golden)9,976Yes
Retriever (Labrador)29,919Yes
Retriever (Nova Scotia Duck Tolling)313Yes
Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer (Imp)16Yes
Small Munsterlander (Imp)0Zero, unranked
Spaniel (American Cocker)90Yes
Spaniel (American Water) (Imp)0Zero, unranked
Spaniel (Clumber)160Yes
Spaniel (Cocker)21,618Yes
Spaniel (English Springer)5,845Yes
Spaniel (Field)48Yes
Spaniel (Irish Water)40Yes
Spaniel (Sussex)15Yes
Spaniel (Welsh Springer)213Yes
Spanish Water Dog124Yes
Weimaraner546Yes
Afghan Hound90Yes
Azawakh (Imp)4Yes
Basenji64Yes
Basset Bleu de Gascogne (Imp)14Yes
Basset Fauve de Bretagne74Yes
Basset Griffon Vendeen (Grand)21Yes
Basset Griffon Vendeen (Petit)85Yes
Basset Hound298Yes
Bavarian Mountain Hound24Yes
Beagle1,044Yes
Black & Tan Coonhound (Imp)3Yes
Bloodhound5Yes
Borzoi48Yes
Cirneco Dell'Etna (Imp)8Yes
Dachshund (Long Haired)91Yes
Dachshund (Miniature Long Haired)3,694Yes
Dachshund (Miniature Smooth Haired)8,908Yes
Dachshund (Miniature Wire Haired)696Yes
Dachshund (Smooth Haired)362Yes
Dachshund (Wire Haired)907Yes
Deerhound128Yes
Finnish Spitz4Yes
Foxhound5Yes
Grand Bleu de Gacogne (Imp)0Zero, unranked
Greyhound10Yes
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne (Imp)1Yes
Hamiltonstovare0Zero, unranked
Harrier7Yes
Ibizan Hound5Yes
Irish Wolfhound197Yes
Norwegian Elkhound30Yes
Otterhound10Yes
Pharaoh Hound6Yes
Polish Hunting Dog (Imp)3Yes
Portuguese Podengo11Yes
Rhodesian Ridgeback699Yes
Saluki66Yes
Segugio Italiano (Imp)Not reportedNo count
Sloughi1Yes
Whippet3,218Yes
Anatolian Shepherd Dog13Yes
Australian Cattle Dog45Yes
Australian Shepherd364Yes
Bearded Collie158Yes
Beauceron30Yes
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)18Yes
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)5Yes
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)226Yes
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervueren)18Yes
Bergamasco (Imp)9Yes
Border Collie1,292Yes
Briard28Yes
Catalan Sheepdog14Yes
Collie (Rough)345Yes
Collie (Smooth)56Yes
Estrela Mountain Dog11Yes
Finnish Lapphund51Yes
German Shepherd Dog4,278Yes
Hungarian Kuvasz (Imp)0Zero, unranked
Hungarian Mudi (Imp)22Yes
Hungarian Puli2Yes
Hungarian Pumi16Yes
Icelandic Sheepdog (Imp)5Yes
Komondor0Zero, unranked
Lancashire Heeler92Yes
Maremma Sheepdog24Yes
Norwegian Buhund6Yes
Old English Sheepdog218Yes
Picardy Sheepdog (Imp)10Yes
Polish Lowland Sheepdog24Yes
Pyrenean Mountain Dog40Yes
Pyrenean Sheepdog (Long Haired)5Yes
Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced)0Zero, unranked
Samoyed302Yes
Shetland Sheepdog562Yes
Swedish Lapphund (Imp)0Zero, unranked
Swedish Vallhund17Yes
Turkish Kangal Dog0Zero, unranked
Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)80Yes
Welsh Corgi (Pembroke)758Yes
White Swiss Shepherd Dog (Imp)119Yes
Airedale Terrier420Yes
Australian Terrier12Yes
Bedlington Terrier188Yes
Border Terrier3,181Yes
Bull Terrier943Yes
Bull Terrier (Miniature)185Yes
Cairn Terrier447Yes
Cesky Terrier17Yes
Dandie Dinmont Terrier88Yes
Fox Terrier (Smooth)92Yes
Fox Terrier (Wire)313Yes
Glen of Imaal Terrier61Yes
Irish Terrier308Yes
Jack Russell Terrier503Yes
Kerry Blue Terrier57Yes
Lakeland Terrier93Yes
Manchester Terrier74Yes
Norfolk Terrier365Yes
Norwich Terrier116Yes
Parson Russell Terrier292Yes
Scottish Terrier312Yes
Sealyham Terrier111Yes
Skye Terrier45Yes
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier92Yes
Staffordshire Bull Terrier5,375Yes
Welsh Terrier190Yes
West Highland White Terrier1,083Yes
Affenpinscher85Yes
Australian Silky Terrier4Yes
Bichon Frise217Yes
Bolognese36Yes
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel3,224Yes
Chihuahua (Long Coat)885Yes
Chihuahua (Smooth Coat)807Yes
Chinese Crested94Yes
Coton de Tulear78Yes
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)52Yes
Griffon Bruxellois131Yes
Havanese294Yes
Italian Greyhound659Yes
Japanese Chin78Yes
King Charles Spaniel56Yes
Lowchen (Little Lion Dog)19Yes
Maltese490Yes
Miniature Pinscher132Yes
Papillon191Yes
Pekingese155Yes
Pomeranian1,541Yes
Pug834Yes
Russian Toy (Imp)56Yes
Yorkshire Terrier385Yes
Akita159Yes
Boston Terrier746Yes
Bulldog2,711Yes
Canaan Dog5Yes
Chow Chow831Yes
Dalmatian743Yes
Eurasier48Yes
French Bulldog7,750Yes
German Spitz (Klein)25Yes
German Spitz (Mittel)55Yes
Japanese Akita Inu67Yes
Japanese Shiba Inu395Yes
Japanese Spitz66Yes
Keeshond61Yes
Kooikerhondje13Yes
Korean Jindo (Imp)11Yes
Lhasa Apso525Yes
Miniature Schnauzer2,956Yes
Poodle (Miniature)1,233Yes
Poodle (Standard)700Yes
Poodle (Toy)1,880Yes
Schipperke17Yes
Schnauzer113Yes
Shar-Pei220Yes
Shih Tzu1,124Yes
Tibetan Spaniel104Yes
Tibetan Terrier593Yes
Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) (Intermediate) (Imp)6Yes
Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) (Miniature) (Imp)19Yes
Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless) (Standard) (Imp)12Yes
Alaskan Malamute101Yes
Bernese Mountain Dog615Yes
Bouvier des Flandres8Yes
Boxer1,959Yes
Bullmastiff143Yes
Canadian Eskimo Dog12Yes
Dobermann1,037Yes
Dogue de Bordeaux421Yes
Entlebucher Mountain Dog (Imp)6Yes
German Pinscher15Yes
Giant Schnauzer155Yes
Great Dane519Yes
Great Swiss Mountain Dog14Yes
Greenland Dog1Yes
Hovawart12Yes
Leonberger125Yes
Leonberger (Development Register)6Separate category
Mastiff105Yes
Neapolitan Mastiff26Yes
Newfoundland301Yes
Portuguese Water Dog181Yes
Pyrenean Mastiff (Imp)13Yes
Rottweiler1,958Yes
Russian Black Terrier19Yes
Siberian Husky197Yes
St Bernard220Yes
Tibetan Mastiff17Yes

The Royal Kennel Club, ten-year breed registration tables. Annual registrations, not a census of living animals. Zero means no registrations in that year; a blank remains “Not reported”. Breed and coat/size varieties follow the source. The separate Leonberger development register is excluded from ranks. Published group totals have small discrepancies in 2023 and 2025; individual counts are retained without registry-wide percentages.

The lowest positive counts in 2025

Four entries tied at one registration each: Braque D’Auvergne (Import Register), Griffon Fauve de Bretagne (Import Register), Sloughi and Greenland Dog. These are annual UK registrations published by The Royal Kennel Club, not estimates of how many dogs of each breed are alive.

Ten breed entries had a recorded zero. Segugio Italiano had no reported figure for 2025. The table preserves that difference: 0 is an observed registry count; a blank is unknown. Neither establishes that a breed has disappeared.

Look at more than one year

Choose a breed and year to see its count, its position among positive entries, and its history from 2016 to 2025. A very small annual count can change sharply the following year. The history lets you distinguish a one-year low from repeatedly small registrations without inventing a trend from one point.

Early blanks for newly listed breeds remain blank. The explorer does not fill them with zero or extend a later count backward. The CSV includes every published row and year, including the separate development-register entry excluded from the breed ranking.

What counts as a breed here?

The source separates some coat and size varieties, such as the different Dachshund registrations. The lookup keeps those exact units. Entries marked “Imp” belong to the Imported Breed Register; the label does not provide a count of all dogs imported into the country.

A separate Leonberger development-register row is available in the table and download, but it does not compete with ordinary breed entries in the rarity ranking. This prevents a special registration category from appearing to be a separate rare breed.

Why this is not a worldwide ranking

A dog can be unregistered, registered with another organization or already alive from an earlier year. These tables cannot count those dogs. “Rarest in this year’s registrations” is therefore a narrower statement than “rarest dog in the world”.

The source’s group totals differ slightly from the sum of their rows for terriers in 2023 and toys in 2025. We retain the individual published counts and do not calculate registry-wide percentages from those inconsistent totals. For another registry comparison, see rare cat breeds.

Good questions

Which dog breeds had the fewest UK registrations in 2025?

Among entries with a positive count, Braque D’Auvergne (Import Register), Griffon Fauve de Bretagne (Import Register), Sloughi and Greenland Dog tied at one each. Ten breed entries recorded zero; another had no reported count.

Does zero registrations mean a breed is extinct?

No. It means this registry recorded no registrations for that entry in that year. Living dogs registered earlier or elsewhere are outside that annual count.

Why are some breeds divided into varieties?

The registry separately lists some coat, size and other varieties. The lookup preserves those rows rather than silently combining different entries.

Updated