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How rare is a January birthday?

Every January date, in one table. Find your day and see where it stands.

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Birthday rarity

January 1

1 in 536

U.S. births · 2000–2014

Rarer than 99.5% of other dates

#364 of 366 dates
#1 is most common
7,735 births per occurrence
Average when this date occurs

SSA via FiveThirtyEight · CC BY 4.0
Rank uses all births, including leap-day frequency.

Story 1080 × 1920 · Landscape 1200 × 630

January birthday rankings

How to read this

Rank #1 is most common. “1 in” uses all 62,187,024 birth records; leap day occurs four times in the sample.

BirthdayRank / 3661 in…Births / occurrenceRarer than
January 13645367,73599.5%
January 23614329,60698.6%
January 318236611,34149.6%
January 415236211,44441.4%
January 526037311,11271.0%
January 629937910,94481.6%
January 723337111,17563.6%
January 832238110,87287.9%
January 930738010,92383.8%
January 1016136311,42443.8%
January 1117936511,35348.8%
January 1227437511,06574.8%
January 1334739010,61994.8%
January 1422336911,22660.8%
January 1534038610,75392.9%
January 1632438110,87088.5%
January 1719736711,28553.7%
January 1822136911,23760.3%
January 1933738410,79092.1%
January 2033338310,82291.0%
January 2129037810,98179.2%
January 2232638210,85789.0%
January 2324337211,15266.3%
January 2415136211,44641.1%
January 2519836711,28154.0%
January 2630137910,94082.2%
January 2732838210,84089.6%
January 2828037611,03376.4%
January 2934138610,75393.2%
January 3028237611,02977.0%
January 3120436811,26655.6%

January in the birth records

January accounts for 5,072,588 births, or 8.16% of the 62,187,024 records in the SSA 2000–2014 sample. Within this month, January 24 is the most common date, ranked #151 nationally. January 1 has the fewest total records and ranks #364. The table above includes all 31 dates, not just those two extremes.

What makes this month worth a closer look

January starts with a striking outlier. New Year’s Day sits near the rare end of the calendar, while the dates later in the month have much larger counts. A statement that “January birthdays are rare” misses this variation: the first day and the middle of the month are different comparisons. January 2 is also relatively low in this sample. Read the individual rows before applying the month’s overall pattern to your own birthday.

The holiday is a useful calendar landmark, but these daily counts do not record parents’ scheduling decisions or medical circumstances. They show a pattern, not its cause. Compare the year-end rows in December to see both sides of the holiday boundary.

Read your row and make a card

Rank #1 is most common across all 366 dates. “1 in” divides all birth records by the records for that specific date; the daily-average column divides by the number of times the date occurred. A higher “rarer than” percentage means more other dates had higher counts. These are different ways of describing the same historical sample, not estimates of everyone alive today.

Select your date in the table to open the birthday calculator. Save a portrait or landscape result, or combine it with your name. The complete methodology and original FiveThirtyEight source stay available for anyone who wants to check the numbers.